A kilim is flat-woven and has no pile; a pile rug has knots that stand up from the foundation. This changes how the rug looks, feels and behaves.
How they are made. A kilim is woven by interlacing coloured weft threads through the warp, so the pattern is part of the fabric itself. A pile rug is made by tying short lengths of yarn around the warp threads, row after row, and trimming them to form a soft surface.
How they look. Kilims have sharp-edged, geometric designs, often with small stepped shapes, because the technique favours straight lines. Pile rugs can show finer curves and detail, because the knots allow a more precise drawing.
How they feel. Kilims are thin, light and flexible and can be folded. Pile rugs are thicker, softer underfoot and more insulating.
Where to use them. Kilims suit hallways, kitchens, dining areas and walls, and can be used as throws or cushion covers. Pile rugs are comfortable in living rooms and bedrooms, where people sit or walk barefoot.
Care. A kilim can be shaken out and vacuumed gently with a flat nozzle. Avoid pulling at loose weft threads. For a pile rug, vacuum in the direction of the pile and avoid the fringes.
Which to choose? Choose a kilim for a lighter, more graphic look and flexible use. Choose a pile rug for warmth, softness and finer pattern. Many homes use both.
Qashqai kilims are a classic example of the flat-woven tradition. Browse our Kilims or the Traditional Rugs collection.